Struggling to conceive can be one of the most emotional moments in a couple’s life. For many, it brings confusion, stress, and endless questions. But the good news is that modern medicine offers numerous fertility treatments that can help couples achieve their dream of parenthood.
Today, treatments like IVF, IUI, ICSI, ovulation induction, egg freezing, and advanced genetic testing have transformed infertility care—offering hope to millions across India and the world.
This comprehensive guide will help you understand the different types of fertility treatments, when they are used, how they work, success rates, and what you can expect on your journey.
Whether you are just starting to explore your fertility or have tried for years, this guide gives you clarity, confidence, and direction.
Why Understanding Fertility Treatment Matters
Every couple is different. Fertility challenges vary based on:
- Age
- Hormones
- Egg reserve
- Sperm quality
- PCOS
- Thyroid issues
- Lifestyle
- Medical history
This is why understanding which fertility treatment is right for you is essential.
Knowing your options helps you:
✔ Make informed decisions
✔ Avoid unnecessary treatments
✔ Save time and money
✔ Improve your chances of success
✔ Reduce emotional stress
At Ayuh Fertility Centre, Ahmedabad, we guide couples step-by-step so they understand their treatment—not just follow it blindly.
1. Ovulation Induction (OI): First Step for Many Women
Ovulation induction is one of the simplest fertility treatments. It is often recommended for women who:
- have PCOS
- have irregular cycles
- don’t ovulate regularly
- have hormonal imbalance
Doctors use oral tablets like Letrozole or Clomiphene, and sometimes hormonal injections, to help the ovaries release an egg.
✔ Who benefits most?
Women with:
- PCOS
- Thyroid issues
- High prolactin
- Stress-related irregular periods
✔ Success rate:
30–40% per cycle when cycles return to normal.
2. Intrauterine Insemination (IUI): A Gentle, Low-Cost Fertility Treatment
IUI treatment is often the next step if OI does not work or if sperm quality is mildly affected.
✔ What happens in IUI?
- A semen sample is collected.
- The sperm is washed and concentrated.
- The best-quality sperm is inserted directly inside the uterus during ovulation.
✔ Best for couples with:
- Mild male infertility
- Unexplained infertility
- Cervical mucus issues
- Couples wanting a less expensive alternative before IVF
✔ Success rate:
15–25% per cycle; increases when combined with ovulation induction.
3. In Vitro Fertilization (IVF): The Most Popular Fertility Treatment
IVF in India has become widely trusted because of its strong success rate and advanced technology. With IVF, fertilization takes place in a lab, giving doctors better control.
✔ IVF Process in Brief
- Ovarian stimulation
- Egg retrieval
- Sperm collection
- Fertilization (traditional IVF or ICSI)
- Embryo development
- Embryo transfer
- Pregnancy test
✔ Who needs IVF?
- Blocked fallopian tubes
- Severe male infertility
- Failed IUI cycles
- Endometriosis
- Low ovarian reserve
- Unexplained infertility
- Genetic disorders
✔ IVF Success Rate
Average: 55–70% per cycle
Higher in women under 35, and with AI-based embryo selection used in advanced clinics like Ayuh Fertility Centre.
✔ IVF in India: Cost
A basic IVF cycle costs ₹1.5 lakh to ₹2.5 lakh, depending on medication and lab procedures.
4. ICSI – A Breakthrough for Male Infertility
ICSI (Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection) is a specialized IVF technique used when sperm parameters are very low.
✔ What happens in ICSI?
A single healthy sperm is injected directly into an egg, ensuring fertilization.
✔ When is ICSI recommended?
- Low sperm count
- Poor motility
- Abnormal sperm shape
- Obstructive azoospermia
- Failed previous fertilization
✔ Success Rate
Higher than conventional IVF when sperm issues are present.
5. Frozen Embryo Transfer (FET): Modern & Highly Successful
FET is when frozen embryos are thawed and transferred in a carefully prepared cycle.
✔ Why FET is popular:
- Higher success rates than fresh transfer
- Gives time for the uterus to recover
- Allows genetic testing before transfer
- Reduces risk of ovarian hyperstimulation
- More affordable for future cycles
FET has become a global standard in modern IVF care.
6. Egg Freezing & Fertility Preservation
Egg freezing has become a powerful option for:
- career-focused women
- unmarried women wanting to preserve fertility
- cancer patients before treatment
- women with low AMH
- women who want to delay pregnancy safely
✔ How egg freezing works:
- Hormonal stimulation
- Egg retrieval
- Freezing via vitrification
- Future IVF when ready to conceive
Egg freezing success depends on the woman’s age at the time of freezing—earlier is better.
7. Sperm Freezing (Cryopreservation)
Men opt for sperm freezing when they:
- travel frequently
- have low sperm count
- face risk of infertility from illness
- undergo chemotherapy
- want to secure future fertility
Frozen sperm remains viable for years with excellent success rates.
8. Donor Egg, Donor Sperm & Donor Embryo Programs
These treatments help couples when egg or sperm quality is too low for success.
✔ Donor Egg IVF is used when:
- woman has low ovarian reserve
- menopause
- genetic disorders
- repeated IVF failures
✔ Donor Sperm is used when:
- severe male infertility
- azoospermia
- failed sperm retrieval
✔ Donor Embryo is used when:
- both partners have infertility issues
- older couples
- low-quality embryos
Donor programs offer one of the highest success rates in fertility treatment.
9. Genetic Testing (PGT-A, PGT-M)
Advanced clinics like Ayuh now offer genetic testing to identify healthy embryos.
✔ Benefits:
- reduces miscarriage
- improves implantation
- prevents genetic diseases
- increases IVF success
- ideal for women 35+
PGT is becoming the new standard for high-quality embryo selection.
10. Minimally Invasive Fertility Surgeries
Some fertility problems require small surgical correction before treatment:
- Laparoscopy for endometriosis
- Hysteroscopy for polyps/fibroids
- Ovarian drilling for PCOS
- Septum removal
Correcting these issues often improves fertility naturally or boosts IUI/IVF success.
How to Choose the Right Fertility Treatment
Here’s how couples can identify the best treatment:
✔ Check your age
Younger women respond better to simpler treatments.
✔ Review your test reports
AMH, semen analysis, ultrasound, and hormone tests guide the decision.
✔ Start with simpler options
Most couples begin with ovulation induction or IUI.
✔ IVF is recommended when:
- basic treatments fail
- tubes are blocked
- male infertility is severe
- age is above 35
✔ Choose a reputed fertility clinic
Success depends heavily on the doctor’s expertise and the clinic’s technology.
Why Ayuh Fertility Centre, Ahmedabad, Is a Trusted Name
Couples choose Ayuh because of:
- High IVF success rates
- AI-powered embryo selection
- Personalized treatment plans
- Affordable IVF options
- Experienced fertility specialists
- Transparent communication
- Emotional & nutritional guidance
- World-class embryology lab
Ayuh believes fertility treatment should feel supported—not stressful.
FAQ | Fertility Treatments
1️⃣ What are the most common fertility treatments available for couples?
The most common fertility treatments include Ovulation Induction (OI), IUI (Intrauterine Insemination), IVF (In Vitro Fertilization), ICSI for male infertility, Frozen Embryo Transfer (FET), and fertility preservation options like egg and sperm freezing. The right treatment depends on age, fertility test results, and underlying conditions such as PCOS, low AMH, or sperm issues.
2️⃣ How do I know which fertility treatment is right for me?
The best treatment is determined after a complete fertility evaluation that includes AMH test, ultrasound, semen analysis, and hormonal assessment. Younger couples may start with ovulation induction or IUI, while conditions like blocked tubes, male infertility, or repeated failures may require IVF or ICSI. A fertility specialist guides the decision based on your medical needs and success probability.
3️⃣ What is the success rate of IVF and other fertility treatments?
Success rates vary by age, fertility condition, and clinic technology. IVF generally offers 55–70% success per cycle, while IUI success rates range from 15–25%. Treatments like ICSI and FET often increase success further, especially when combined with modern tools such as AI-based embryo selection and genetic testing (PGT-A).
4️⃣ Are fertility treatments safe for women and men?
Yes. Modern fertility treatments are safe and carefully monitored. IVF, IUI, and ovulation induction involve minimal risk when done under expert guidance. Egg retrieval is performed under light anesthesia, making it painless. For men, procedures like semen washing, ICSI, and sperm retrieval are safe and highly effective for male infertility.
5️⃣ How long does fertility treatment take from start to finish?
The timeline depends on the treatment.
- Ovulation induction: 1 cycle (4–5 weeks)
- IUI: 10–14 days
- IVF/ICSI: 4–6 weeks per cycle
- FET: 3–4 weeks
Some couples conceive quickly, while others need multiple cycles. A fertility specialist will help plan the shortest and most effective route to pregnancy.
Conclusion
Fertility treatment is not “one-size-fits-all.” Each couple’s body, history, and challenges are unique—and so are the solutions. Understanding the different types of fertility treatments gives you knowledge, confidence, and power over your journey.
With today’s advanced options—IVF, IUI, ICSI, FET, genetic testing, and fertility preservation—parenthood is possible for couples who once felt hopeless. And with supportive centres like Ayuh Fertility Centre, families receive both medical excellence and emotional care.
Parenthood is not out of reach.
With the right treatment and the right team, your journey truly begins.
