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Common Side Effects of IVF: What to Expect and How to Manage

Couple recovering from falling sick during IVF treatment at Ayuh Fertility Centre

🌱 Introduction: IVF Isn’t Just Science—It’s Also a Physical and Emotional Ride

Starting IVF is a big step toward becoming a parent, but it also comes with some physical and emotional side effects. Knowing what to expect can help you feel more in control and prepared. Whether it’s bloating, mood swings, or mild pain—these symptoms are usually manageable and normal.

At Ayuh Fertility Centre, we believe every patient should feel supported throughout their IVF journey—not just during treatment, but also while dealing with side effects. In this blog, we’ll explain common IVF side effects and offer tips to manage them gently.


šŸ’‰ 1. Bloating and Abdominal Discomfort

Why it happens:
During ovarian stimulation, your body produces multiple eggs, which can enlarge your ovaries and cause bloating or pelvic pressure.

How to manage:

  • Drink lots of water
  • Eat light, fiber-rich foods
  • Avoid salty or spicy meals
  • Wear loose clothes

ā›‘ļø When to call the doctor: If bloating becomes severe or painful, it might be Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome (OHSS)—please call your doctor.


😢 2. Mood Swings and Emotional Changes

Why it happens:
Hormonal medications affect estrogen and progesterone levels, which can lead to anxiety, crying spells, or irritability.

How to manage:

  • Try light exercise or walks
  • Talk to your partner or counselor
  • Practice meditation or breathing exercises

šŸ’” Pro tip: It’s okay to cry. IVF is hard, and emotional ups and downs are very normal.


šŸŒ”ļø 3. Mild Cramping

Why it happens:
Cramping is common during egg retrieval and after embryo transfer. It usually feels like menstrual cramps and goes away in a day or two.

How to manage:

  • Use a warm heating pad on your belly
  • Take mild pain relievers (if your doctor allows)
  • Get plenty of rest

🩸 4. Spotting or Light Bleeding

Why it happens:
Light bleeding may happen after egg retrieval or embryo transfer. It’s usually harmless and stops in a day or two.

How to manage:

  • Use a panty liner (not tampons)
  • Rest and avoid heavy lifting
  • Inform your clinic if it lasts more than 2 days

šŸ¤• 5. Headaches or Breast Tenderness

Why it happens:
These symptoms are side effects of hormone injections, especially progesterone.

How to manage:

  • Drink enough fluids
  • Avoid caffeine
  • Wear soft, non-wired bras
  • Use a cool compress on your head

šŸ›Œ 6. Fatigue and Sleep Trouble

Why it happens:
Hormonal changes and emotional stress can lead to tiredness or even insomnia.

How to manage:

  • Maintain a calm bedtime routine
  • Avoid screen time before bed
  • Try herbal teas like chamomile (doctor-approved)

ā— 7. Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome (OHSS) – Rare but Serious

What it is:
A rare but serious side effect where ovaries swell too much due to hormone stimulation. Causes severe pain, nausea, bloating, and rapid weight gain.

How to manage:

  • Call your doctor immediately
  • You may need medication or hospitalization

At Ayuh Fertility, we monitor patients closely to avoid OHSS.



FAQ Section


Are side effects during IVF normal?

Yes, most IVF side effects are normal and not dangerous. Things like bloating, cramps, mood swings, and fatigue are common. But always tell your doctor if symptoms get worse or feel unusual.


Can IVF injections cause pain or reactions?

Yes, the hormone shots can cause swelling or slight pain at the injection site. Some women also feel headaches or mood changes. Using ice before the shot and rotating spots can help.


What is the most serious IVF side effect?

The rare but serious one is OHSS (Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome). It causes severe pain and bloating. It needs quick medical help. But most clinics like Ayuh Fertility monitor closely to prevent it.


How long do IVF side effects last?

Most side effects last only a few days, especially after the egg retrieval or embryo transfer. Once hormones balance again, your body will feel normal. Fatigue and mood swings can last a bit longer.


How can I feel emotionally better during IVF?

Talk to someone. Cry if needed. Take breaks, listen to music, go for a walk, or do something fun. You are doing something brave—don’t be too hard on yourself. Emotional care is just as important as medical care.


🧔 Conclusion: Be Kind to Your Body—You’re Doing Something Amazing

IVF side effects can feel uncomfortable, but most of them are temporary and manageable. Understanding what’s happening in your body helps you feel more confident and less scared.

Remember, every injection, every cramp, and every tear is a step closer to your dream of becoming a parent. You are not alone. At Ayuh Fertility Centre, we walk with you—through the science, the side effects, and the emotional ups and downs.

Have questions or need support?
Our team is just a call away. Book your consultation today and let’s make your IVF journey as smooth and supported as possible. 🌼

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